Genetic analysis performed on hair samples allows for the extraction and examination of an individual’s deoxyribonucleic acid. For instance, if a strand of hair is recovered from a crime scene or a historical artifact, this technique can be employed to identify the individual from whom it originated or to determine aspects of their ancestry.
The ability to analyze DNA from hair provides a non-invasive method for identification and genealogical research. Historically, this methodology has been crucial in forensic investigations, paternity testing, and in tracing human migration patterns. The relative ease of sample collection and preservation has made it a valuable tool across various disciplines.